Abebe
BIKILA
The
Barefoot Runner |
Abebe Bikila was born in Ethiopia on 7 August 1932, the day of the
Los Angeles Olympic marathon. Twenty-eight years later, he entered
the marathon at the 1960 Olympics in Rome. He and his coach, Onni
Niskanen, decided that Bikila, who ran barefooted, should make his
final move a little more than one kilometre from the finish line.
It was at this point that the course passed the obelisk of Axum, a
monument that had been plundered from Ethiopia by Italian troops
and hauled away to Rome. When Bikila reached the obelisk, he was
running even with Rhadi Ben Abdesselem of Morocco. Bikila
successfully pulled away and won by 200m. Although no one had ever
won the marathon twice, Bikila returned to the Olympics in 1964,
even though he had undergone an appendectomy 40 days before the
race. This time he ran with shoes and socks. Bikila took a clear
lead by the halfway mark and steadily pulled away to win by more
than four minutes. His time, 2 hours 12 minutes 11.2 seconds, was
a world best for the marathon. |
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